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Ceramic Types

The ArchAIDE knowledge-base is a collection of search and retrieval tools that allows accessing the project reference database for types, decorations and stamps. Up to now, the knowledge-base contains types related to Terra Sigillata Italica, Hispanica, South Gaulish, and Roman Amphorae. 
Inserting a simple keyword in the search browser allows searching in all the text fields that describe each type. Clicking on the “Advanced” button, a complete form appears allowing to filter the results by all the relevant features of the specific entity. Clicking on the results allows complete access to all the information stored about a single type: description, chronology, origins and occurs, images, 3D models, references, equivalences.

ArchAIDE Types

Dressel 1B

Amphorae
Following an early classificatory scheme by Lamboglia (1955), the type is conventionally sub-divided into three sub-types, known as the Dressel 1A, 1B and 1C, which are still used today. These sub-types are distinguished largely on the basis of differences in the shape of the rim (discussed critically by Tchernia, 1986: 312-20). The rim of the Dressel 1B has a thick near vertical collar rim. Will (1982) suggests it directly derived from her Greco-Italic form 1E. There are few significant differences in the shape of the bodies of these three sub-types although those of the Dressel 1A and B tend to be heavier and more cylindrical while that of the Dressel 1C tends to be more spindle-like. A broad scheme to distinguish between the varieties of Dressel 1A and 1B handles and spikes has been suggested by Stockli (1979), based mainly on the size of these features, but its practical use is perhaps doubtful given the nuances of form which are sometimes apparent in the general class of Dressel 1 amphora. The Dressel 1 is sometimes stamped on the rim and very occasionally on the neck. Where present, the stamp normally consists of two or three letters, sometimes more, or a symbol (such as an anchor or trident) or both. Alphabetical symbols were used in the ager cosanus, particularly at the kiln at Albinia, while elsewhere the stamps are quite often in the form of names (e.g. Sestius). More »
  • Date Min: -130 - Date Max: -10
  • Forms:
    • amphorae
  • Characteristics:
    • Handle: Ovoid/Elliptical
    • Neck: Cylindrical
    • Base: Spike/tapered
    • Shoulder: Carinated
    • Handle: Long vertical
    • Rim: Collar
    • Body: Cylindrical
  • Period: The Dressel 1B was produced between the last quarter of the second until the last decade of the first century BC (Peacock, 1971; 1977c; Long, 1987; Hesnard et alii, 1989). More »
  • Primary Function: Transport

Origin & occurrences

Britannia Area
Lusitania Area
Eastern Mediterranean Area
Germany Nation
Spain Nation
France Area

Equivalent types & comments

Equivalences defined in Dressel 1B

No direct equivalences

Equivalences defined in other types

No indirect equivalences

Decorations & Stamps

Decorations defined in Dressel 1B

No Decorations defined

Stamps defined in Dressel 1B

No Stamps defined