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Ceramic Types

The ArchAIDE knowledge-base is a collection of search and retrieval tools that allows accessing the project reference database for types, decorations and stamps. Up to now, the knowledge-base contains types related to Terra Sigillata Italica, Hispanica, South Gaulish, and Roman Amphorae. 
Inserting a simple keyword in the search browser allows searching in all the text fields that describe each type. Clicking on the “Advanced” button, a complete form appears allowing to filter the results by all the relevant features of the specific entity. Clicking on the results allows complete access to all the information stored about a single type: description, chronology, origins and occurs, images, 3D models, references, equivalences.

ArchAIDE Types

Dressel 1A

Amphorae
Following an early classificatory scheme by Lamboglia (1955), the type is conventionally sub-divided into three sub-types, known as the Dressel 1A, 1B and 1C, which are still used today. These sub-types are distinguished largely on the basis of differences in the shape of the rim (discussed critically by Tchernia, 1986: 312-20). The Dressel 1A has a pronounced triangular rim, often quite difficult to distinguish from the rim of the Greco-Italic type; There are few significant differences in the shape of the bodies of these three sub-types although those of the Dressel 1A and B tend to be heavier and more cylindrical while that of the Dressel 1C tends to be more spindle-like. A broad scheme to distinguish between the varieties of Dressel 1A and 1B handles and spikes has been suggested by Stockli (1979), based mainly on the size of these features, but its practical use is perhaps doubtful given the nuances of form which are sometimes apparent in the general class of Dressel 1 amphora. The Dressel 1 is sometimes stamped on the rim and very occasionally on the neck. Where present, the stamp normally consists of two or three letters, sometimes more, or a symbol (such as an anchor or trident) or both. Alphabetical symbols were used in the ager cosanus, particularly at the kiln at Albinia, while elsewhere the stamps are quite often in the form of names (e.g. Sestius). More »
  • Date Min: -140 - Date Max: -50
  • Forms:
    • amphorae
  • Characteristics:
    • Rim: Collar
    • Shoulder: Carinated
    • Handle: Long vertical
    • Body: Cylindrical
    • Handle: Ovoid/Elliptical
    • Neck: Cylindrical
    • Base: Spike/tapered
  • Period: The Dressel 1A evolved from Greco-Italic types, perhaps directly from type 1C and 1D. Will (1982) and Tchernia (1983; 1986) suggests c. 140/130 BC as the transition date. The form persisted through to about the middle of the first century BC (Peacock, 1971; 1977c; Tchernia, 1986). More »
  • Primary Function: Transport

Origin & occurrences

Central Italian, Imported

Eastern Mediterranean Area
Britannia Area
Spain Nation
Lusitania Area
France Area
Germany Nation

Equivalent types & comments

Equivalences defined in Dressel 1A

No direct equivalences

Equivalences defined in other types

No indirect equivalences

Decorations & Stamps

Decorations defined in Dressel 1A

No Decorations defined

Stamps defined in Dressel 1A

No Stamps defined